Cartmel Priory
The Priory Church of St. Mary and St. Michael, Cartmel
Overlooking the picturesque village of Cartmel in Cumbria, Cartmel Priory stands as a monument to faith, history, and architectural splendor. Founded by Augustinian canons between 1190 and 1220, the priory has witnessed centuries of change, surviving the turmoil of the Dissolution of the Monasteries and evolving into a vibrant parish church.
A Church Shaped by History
Built during the height of medieval ecclesiastical influence, Cartmel Priory reflects a blend of architectural styles that span centuries. The sturdy, plain arches of the nave evoke the simplicity of early Gothic design, while the Renaissance screens and choir stalls highlight later periods of artistic refinement. Among these treasures are the intricately carved misericords, small ledges under the folding seats of the choir stalls, which showcase medieval craftsmanship and whimsy.
Despite its current beauty, the priory has endured significant trials. In 1536–37, under the reign of Henry VIII, the priory was surrendered as part of the Dissolution of the Monasteries. While much of the domestic infrastructure was dismantled, the church itself was saved due to the determined efforts of local parishioners. Today, it continues to serve as the parish church, preserving its spiritual and communal role within the village.
Cartmel Priory Gatehouse
Though the priory’s monastic complex was largely destroyed, the Cartmel Priory Gatehouse survived and now functions as a heritage centre. It offers visitors a glimpse into the priory’s historical significance and the daily lives of the canons who once inhabited it.
The existing gatehouse was probably built around 1330-1340. Many similar fortified towers were erected in the Lake Counties at that time because of the bitter Border warfare. The gatehouse was built with gates to open northwards. The archway, originally, would have a guard room on the east side and a porter’s lodge on the west, and here alms would be given out to the poor, as was the custom at all monasteries.
When the Priory was surrendered in 1536, the Gatehouse was one of the few parts of the priory other than the Parish Church, to be saved. The Gatehouse probably escaped because it was the court-house of the manor, and an obviously useful building. It was used for a time as a prison, and later as a school.
Josefina de Vasconcellos Sculpture
Inside the Priory itself, near the Cromwell door, a resin bronze sculpture by Josefina de Vasconcellos adds a contemporary element to the priory’s historical setting. Titled They Fled by Night, the sculpture was inspired by the plight of refugees and the Holy Family’s flight to Egypt. Exhibited in London during World Refugee Year (1959–60), the artwork was later donated to Cartmel Priory, emphasizing the church’s enduring relevance to modern issues of displacement and humanity.
Cartmel Priory’s Role in the Present Day
Cartmel Priory is more than a historical landmark; it remains a vital part of the community. Regular worship services are held, alongside concerts, art exhibitions, and other cultural events. These activities ensure that the priory is not merely a relic of the past but a living, breathing hub of local life.
Visitors to the priory are often struck by its peaceful atmosphere and the harmony of its design. Guided tours provide an in-depth look at the church’s features, including its medieval artifacts and the stories behind them. Whether attending a service or exploring its history, visitors leave with a profound appreciation for its enduring legacy.
A Continuing Legacy
Cartmel Priory exemplifies the resilience of faith and community. From its origins in the 12th century to its preservation through the determination of parishioners, the priory’s story mirrors the broader history of England’s religious institutions.
As the priory continues to serve as a spiritual home and a historical beacon, it also offers visitors a unique opportunity to connect with the past while reflecting on contemporary issues of faith, resilience, and hope.
Through its blend of ancient craftsmanship and modern relevance, Cartmel Priory remains a cherished symbol of the enduring power of community and belief.
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Related Links:
- Cartmel Village on Visit Cumbria
- Cartmel Priory opens an external website
- Cartmel Priory tours opens an external website
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The Priory Church of St. Mary and St. Michael, Cartmel, Cumbria, LA11 6QD
Grid Ref : SD 380788